Explanation text is a type of text in English that describes a process. explanation text serves to provide information to readers about a process.
Explanation Text Characteristics :
There are several characteristics of this text, namely:
- Using the Simple Present Tense This text uses the Simple Present Tense because it describes facts.
- Using Action Verbs Action Verbs are verbs used to describe an ongoing action. Examples are do, make, create, and so on.
- Using Passive Voices The use of Passive Voices aims to emphasize the focus on the event that is taking place rather than the subject.
- Using Noun Phrases.
- Using Technical Terms These technical terms refer to technical terms related to the topics discussed in this text.
Almost everyone very likes a natural phenomenon called the rainbow. To the extent that a lot of people create an art work like song, cake, and the other work after seeing the beautiful colors of the rainbow. But, do you know how the phenomenon of the appearance of the rainbow happens?
Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.
The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.
to understand more clearly can be seen on one of the youtube site:

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